Reflections of a Tragic Era- First They Killed My Father

First They Killed My Father, Starring Sreymoch Sareum, Kompheak Phoeung, Socheata Sveng, 2017. As stated by Netflix, “A 5-year-old girl embarks on a harrowing quest for survival amid the sudden rise and terrifying reign of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.”

Background

"First They Killed My Father" is a film that holds immense popularity and impact, particularly among Cambodians, due to its unflinching portrayal of historical events, cultural authenticity, and emotional resonance of the victims during the Khmer Rouge.

In 2017, "First They Killed My Father" was released and is based on Loung Ung's memoir in she co-wrote the screenplay with Angelina Jolie, the filmmaker of the movie. Angelina Jolie directed the film, which was painstakingly crafted to capture the subtleties of Cambodian culture, language, and traditions. "First They Killed My Father" depicts Cambodian life during that turbulent period accurately, from the Khmer language to outfits and set design. This authenticity helps Cambodian viewers feel proud of their heritage and emotionally connect with the film. 

"First They Killed My Father" is a moving and emotional film that follows the story of Loung Ung, a young girl whose life is permanently altered by Cambodia's devastating Khmer Rouge regime. The film delves deeply into the horrific circumstances of Loung and her family, emphasizing their tenacity and the indomitable human spirit in the face of unimaginable adversity. Set in late 1970s Cambodia, the film takes us on a devastating journey as we see the gradual unraveling of Loung's secure childhood. The story begins with a lively and close-knit family who treasures everyday events filled with love, laughter, and a strong sense of unity. Their lives are shattered, however, when the Khmer Rouge seizes power and plunges the country into darkness.

History

According to the University of Minnesota, The Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot lasted from 1975 to 1979 and he attempted to establish Cambodia as an agrarian socialist state by carrying out extreme social and economic changes to create a classless, self-sustaining society. They forcibly evacuated cities, including Phnom Penh, and relocated

individuals to labor camps in rural areas. Intellectuals, professionals, and anyone believed to be a threat to the regime were singled out and frequently executed.  However, their radical ideology and policies resulted in extensive suffering, execution, enslavement, starvation, and the death of 1.5 to 3 million people. The Khmer Rouge regime came to an end in 1979 when the Vietnamese military overthrew them. This was a critical period in Cambodia's transition from the Khmer Rouge era to an entirely distinct political setting. The country was faced with the challenges of reconstruction, conciliation, and healing from past traumas. This film was able to capture the Cambodian people's resilience along with their capacity to endure and rebuild in the wake of the Khmer Rouge regime.

As explained by the Wrap, The audience was able to connect with Loung's journey throughout the story. We share her grief, her desperate yearning for her loved ones, and her fear and confusion as she is separated, from her family, forced into arduous labor, and subjected to unfathomable atrocities. As the story progresses, the film never lets go of the sight of the human element, demonstrating acts of kindness, brief moments of joy, and small gestures of compassion that provide solace amid chaos. It invites us to sympathize with the characters' anguish while also celebrating their unwavering spirit and unwavering pursuit of hope in the face of difficult darkness. The film's sympathetic lens captures not only Loung's resilience and determination but also that of endless Cambodians who were caught in the clutches of a ruthless regime. 

"First They Killed My Father" was directed by Angelina Jolie, who is well-known for her work as an actress, filmmaker, and humanitarian. Jolie first visited Cambodia at the beginning of the 2000s while filming "Lara Croft: Tomb Raider," and the experience altered her life. She became devoted to understanding and raising awareness of the Cambodian people's challenges, especially during the aftermath of the Khmer Rouge regime. She became actively involved in humanitarian efforts in Cambodia, motivated by her genuine compassion and desire to make a positive difference. She became a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) goodwill ambassador, devoting significant time and resources to assisting refugees and displaced people in the region. She felt an immense duty to share their stories and shed light on the past occurrences that shaped their lives after witnessing firsthand the perseverance and power of the Cambodian people. Her commitment to social justice, as well as her admiration for Loung Ung's memoir, prompted her to support the project and collaborate closely with Ung to bring the story to the big screen. Her connection to Cambodia, as well as her commitment to bringing Loung Ung's influential story to the screen, played a significant role in shaping the film's emotional impact. Jolie showed great consideration for Cambodian culture and history throughout the filming process. She immersed herself in the country, studying Khmer and working closely with local populations and artists. She did so to ensure the film's authenticity and to respect the Cambodian people's experiences and memories. When asked about Jolie, Ung responded, “She has a track record, not just with me but with Cambodia and with the world, confronting tough issues of war and peace and refugees. So I knew she was somebody who would understand and pay careful attention and be very kind.” (The Baltimore Sun) Their collaboration ensured a thorough understanding of the source material as well as a dedication to depicting the story with authenticity and reverence. The entire production team, including the cinematographer, editors, and set designers, also contributed to the film's emotional depth. They created a stunningly beautiful and immersive experience that enhanced the emotional impact of the narrative through their meticulous craftsmanship. Another significant element that enhances the film's emotional resonance was the use of child actors. The young actors gave outstanding performances, capturing their characters' innocence, vulnerability, and resilience. Their performance added a layer of authenticity to the film, making the emotional journey all the more compelling.

In terms of audience, "First They Killed My Father" draws a wide range of people. Primarily, individuals who enjoy historical dramas, war films, and stories of adaptability and survival. Cambodians, in specific, have a strong connection to the film because it explores their country's painful history. For them, seeing the film is not only a cinematic experience but also a chance to revisit and reflect on their own personal or familial ties to the events depicted.

My Thoughts

The collaborative effort of Angelina Jolie, Loung Ung, the production team, and the skilled cast played an amazing role in producing a film that is both extremely enjoyable and valuable. Their commitment to authenticity, detail, and storytelling resulted in a film that deeply resonates with viewers and elicits a range of emotions, making it an engaging and thought-provoking cinematic experience. The cinematography captures Cambodia's landscapes beautifully and efficiently expresses the atmosphere and emotions of each scene. The production design accurately recreates the environment of the story, transporting viewers to the depicted time and place of the past. The editing expertly weaves together the various narrative threads while maintaining a compelling pace and maintaining the emotional beats that are delivered. Additionally, The film competently conveys the innocence and naivety of Loung, which acts as a stark contrast to the inhumane behavior and cruelty surrounding her. The difference elicits a strong sense of empathy and sorrow as we witness the loss of innocence and the tenacity of a young girl confronted with unimaginable circumstances. The audience empathizes with her survival, experiencing the weight of her fear, resilience, and determination. The depiction of Loung's relationships with her family members, as well as their unwavering love and support in the face of adversity, add to the emotional resonance. The film's success is based on its ability to elicit empathy, provoke reflection, and leave an indelible impression on viewers.

Following the Khmer Rouge regime, the criminal prosecution of Pol Pot and his supporters was widely regarded as unfair and lacking in basic justice principles. There were numerous flaws in the proceedings, including influence from politicians, limited scope, and a lack of complete accountability. According to New York Times, “Many of the Khmer Rouge’s senior figures — including its notorious top leader, Pol Pot — were long dead by the time the court was created.” So in 16 years, only 3 convictions were made as a result many Cambodians were left dissatisfied and denied the justice they were due for the crimes that were committed during that hell. Cambodians have been involved in the process of healing, repairing their lives, and seeking justice in the following years of the Khmer Rouge era. The regime's scars are deep, impacting individuals and communities on several different levels. Despite efforts to move forward, the wounds of the past continue to have an impact on the lives of individuals who survived and their families, and the pursuit of justice is still a struggle. Individual survivors of the regime bear physical, emotional, and psychological scars from the trauma they experienced. Many endured torture, forced labor, and starvation, as well as the loss of loved ones. These incidents have left deep scars that continue to have an impact on their mental and physical health. Survivors frequently experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and other emotional and mental problems that can last a lifetime. My late godfather was a kid when he was confronted with these unimaginable atrocities and lost his childhood along the way. He spent his life rebuilding what was left and living a comfortable life, but the Pol Pot regime left deep wounds. He refuses to watch this film because it is too personal for him, and I could understand why. Nevertheless, he was able to rebuild his life, have a family, develop close bonds, and pass away peacefully without his past haunting him.

The regime's effects are felt throughout the community. The Khmer Rouge sought to demolish social structures, institutions, and traditions, splintering, and disintegrating communities. The demise of cultural heritage, language, and customs has had a significant impact on Cambodian society's sense of identity and cohesion. It has taken a long time and effort to rebuild trust and connections within communities. Furthermore, the Khmer Rouge regime's scars have left an indelible mark on Cambodia as a nation. Human capital and intellectual resources were significantly depleted as a result of mass murder and forced labor policies. The devastation of infrastructure, educational systems, and economic stability hindered the country's development for a long time. Given the depth of the Khmer Rouge regime's scars, the process of healing and repairing is complex and ongoing. In their quest for justice, remembrance, and the rebuilding of their lives and country, the Cambodian people have demonstrated incredible resilience and determination.

"First They Killed My Father" is an important part of the Cambodian people's journey to closure and justice. The film sheds light on the magnitude of suffering and human rights violations that occurred during the Khmer Rouge regime by giving the atrocities committed during that time to a global audience. It raises awareness and educates viewers all over the world about the horrors that the Cambodian people have endured, ensuring that their voices are heard and recognized. While the film cannot provide complete closure or justice on its own, it does contribute to the collective healing process by offering a sense of validation and acknowledgment. It gives the Cambodian people power by ensuring that their history and battles are not forgotten or ignored. By raising global awareness of the Khmer Rouge era and the pursuit of equality, the film contributes to the creation of an environment in which accountability and the pursuit of justice can be pursued further.

Citation

Staff, Wrap, and Wrap Staff. “‘First They Killed My Father’ Review: Angelina Jolie Balances Poetry and Horror in Cambodian Saga.” TheWrap, 15 Sept. 2017, www.thewrap.com/first-they-killed-my-father-review-angelina-jolie.

Baltimore Sun - We Are Currently Unavailable in Your Region. www.baltimoresun.com/la-et-mn-angelina-jolie-first-they-killed-my-father-20170911-story.html.

Mydans, Seth. “In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge Trials Come to an End.” The New York Times, 22 Sept. 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/09/22/world/asia/cambodia-khmer-rouge-tribunal.html.